Sabbaticus Line

Sabbaticus Line
The Land Ship Sabbaticus

Saturday, 1 August 2015

Engineers are bloody clever - by Wayne

Spanning the Rhone near Avignon immediately upstream off where our ship docked, is a medieval bridge: the Pont Saint-Bénézet. The original timber bridge built at this site in 1185 only survived forty years before being rebuilt with 22 stone arches in 1345.  Vulnerable to the effects of flooding, the bridge was abandoned in the 17th century.  Only four spans of the bridge survive and in 1995 the these spans were classified as a World Heritage Site.

Today we visited a 50 km-long aqueduct built by the Romans in the 1st century AD.  In order to cross the Gardon River, the Romans constructed an impressive stone viaduct to carry the aqueduct across a wide valley. It turns out that this viaduct, the Pont du Gard, is the highest of all Roman aqueduct bridges and is well preserved.

The bridge is 275 m long and nearly 50 m high (the height of a 15 storey building).  The whole aqueduct falls only 17 m over its 50km, while the bridge has a gradient of only 1 in 3,000.  Just how the Roman engineers managed to achieve these precise grades using the technology of the day is amazing, especially considering that they would not have been aware of the effects of the earth’s curvature on the performance of such a long aqueduct. Nevertheless, the aqueduct worked and carried 200,000 m3 of water a day.  Due to lack of ongoing maintenance the aqueduct feel into disrepair 400 years after construction.  The Pont du Gard was added as a World Heritage Site in 1985 on the criteria of "Human creative genius; testimony to cultural tradition; significance to human history:” which is code for “Engineers are bloody clever”. 

Early Morning View of River Le Rhone

Passing through one of the many lock on the River Le Rhone 

Cruising up the River Le Rhone

View of Avignon from the River Le Rhone

The Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d'Avignon) bridge (built 1185).

A very old Olive Tree
Given its size, I suspect it is thousands of years old

Ancient Roman aqueduct Pont du Gard bridge (built in the 1st century)

View of the Aqueduct Pont du Gard 

People

People

People

People


Bloody hand-to-hand battles - by Wayne

After travelling by bus from Monte Carlo to Arles, we boarded the ‘Amadagio’ for a river cruise along the French River Le Rhone. 

The Rhône is a major European river.  With its headwaters located in Switzerland, it flows 800 km through France to discharge into the Mediterranean near the French town of Arles.  Over the next week, we plan is to cruise up this river through southern France until we reach the French city Lyon. 

After a short visit to a local Olive Farm and the opportunity to taste the forbidden fruit, we visited the carefully restored village of Baux de Provence.  Archaeologists believe that humans habituated this area as early 6,000 BC.  Next to the village are the ruins of an immense stone fortress, Citadelle des Baux, built in the late fourteenth century.  Visiting the site provides the opportunity to walk amoung the remains of towers, walls and chapel, with numerous examples of rooms that had been constructed within the limestone rock itself.  For those that like to view weapons of war from this period, the site boasts a number of full size working replicas.   

We also visited the an Amphitheatre in the town of Arles. Inspired by the Colosseum in Rome, the Arles Amphitheatre was built in 90 AD by the Romans.  This area of France was conquered by Rome at the end of the 2nd century BC to become the first of many territories occupied by the Romans.  Nearly 20,000 spectators were entertained by chariot races and bloody hand-to-hand battles. The building which features 120 impressive arches, is 136 m long and 109 m wide. 


Arles Amphitheatre is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has undergone some restoration works to enable it to be still used today: on the day we visited the Amphitheatre it was being prepared to host a bullfight that evening. 

View from our River Cruise Ship the Amadigo.
Sun set on the French River Le Rhone

Breakfast cup of tea on the Amadigo

Testing the forbidden fruit from a local Olive farm

View of Baux de Provence

Visting the village Baux de Provence

This rocky hill provided an ideal site for the fort Citadelle des Baux

The ruins of the Citadelle des Baux

Arles Amphitheatre

View inside of Arles Amphitheatre showing the extent of the arches.

Panoramic View inside of Roman Arles Amphitheatre

Thursday, 30 July 2015

Where beautiful people come in their summer break

Julie and I travelled by high speed train from Paris to the south of France, and along the Mediterranean coast.  We are part of a tour group that is staying in Monte Carlo, Monaco. 

Quiz Time. Did you know that Monaco: -
  • Is the second smallest country in the world?  
  • It is a city state: meaning the whole country is just one big city?
  • Is the most densely populated country in the world?
  • Has just 35,000 permanent residents crammed in a living space of only 2.0 km2?
  • Has the smallest military force: exactly 116 men (no women)? 
  • Is surrounded by France on three sides, with the remaining side facing the Mediterranean Sea?  
  • Has nearly 50,000 workers who commute from France and Italy each day.
  • Boasts the world's highest GDP per capital?
  • Has the most expensive real estate market?
  • Is the home of the annual Monaco Grand Prix: the world’s most prestigious car race?
  • Is just 13 km away from Italy?
Monaco is located on a very small rocky outcrop at the point where the French Alps plunge into the Mediterranean Sea.  Because there is a very limited supply of land and an increasing number of wealthy people that want to live here—attracted here because no one pays personal income tax—property is in very short supply.  Because of the topography and the price of land, developers are building over the transport network.  The rail system and train station is now completely located underground, below buildings, as are a number of key roads.  I’ve never seen so many tunnels within an urban area. 

Monaco only developed in the 19 century when a road was constructed along the coast connecting it to adjacent French cities: given the challenging topography, it took construction crews 1 year to construct each 1000m.  This road link, the attraction of Casinos and the wonderful sea views and warm weather were the catalyst needed for the wealthy to flock to Monaco.  No doubt, not having to pay personal income tax may also have been a factor.

Monte Carlo refers to one of several administrative area of Monaco.  Monte Carlo can best be described as a dream world.  None of it appears real: certainly not the world that we live in.  Monte Carlo has featured in numerous James Bond films Never Say Never Again (1983), and Golden Eye (1995). 

Monte Carlo continues to attract many wealthy guests—including their beautiful teenage daughters and sons wearing beautiful designer swim gear—who drive here in their parent’s cars to party, gamble and enjoy the sea and sun during their summer break.  Every second car is a Ferrari, Maserati, Alfa Romeo, Porsche, or Bentley.  Of course not everyone drives here in such cars.  Some arrive by private yacht—some equipped with helicopters.   Others arrive by private jet—the local airport has hundreds of them parked on the tarmac.



View of our Hotel from out Room.

A view of Monaco - Italy is in the background.

A view from our Hotel Room - A cruise ship arrives for the day.

Enjoying the Beach
The beach has pebbles and is quite steep.


View of Monte Carlo.


The Mediterranean is very warm this time of year.
It never gets below 12 degrees.

The multi-story building in the middle of this photo contains a number if villas
Each villa takes up two floors and has a garage for your car located on your level.
Yes you got it, you drive your car into a lift that takes you to your floor.

Views over the Mediterranean.

Everyone is expected to have fun in Monaco,
even if it cost you a lot of money to do so.

Made by Renault, an electric car for just one person -
a sign of things to come.


A view of Monaco from Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild.
Saint-Paul de Vence
Beautiful medieval fortified village


One of the numerous private yachts in the harbour.
Only worth having one if it comes equipped with a helicopter.

The Beach Party located on the 7th floor of our hotel.
Operating during the summer break, it attracts numerous beautiful young people.
All of them dressed in beautiful designer swim gear. 

The Beach Party extends into the evening.
 Guests are treated to a different DJ each day and night.

One of the beautiful young people at the pool.
Dressed in beautiful designer swim gear enjoying a cocktail.


Tuesday, 28 July 2015

Paris - The Palace of Versailles - by Wayne

The Palace of Versailles is a royal château in Versailles.  When the château was built, Versailles was just a village miles from Paris.  Today it has become a suburb of Paris and it took us less than 20 minutes to get their by train. 

Versailles was the home of the Monarchy from 1682 until the 1789 revolution.  Versailles is set in 2,000 acres of green space. 

We visited Versailles using the Fat Tyre Bike Company.  After travelling by train between our apartment and Versailles, we bought a picnic lunch at one of the best local markets that we have been to before cycling around the extensive grounds, visiting not only the Palace and gardens but many other buildings within the extensive grounds of Versailles.

Within the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors.  This was where the Germans were forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles that would end World War I on 28 June 1919.  Many historians believe that the harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles was one of the key reasons for us having a second World War.

Joined the Tour run by the Fat Tyre Bike Company
 
Julie and her Fat Bike

Wayne and his Fat Bike



View of Palace of Versailles from the Canals

View of Palace of Versailles from the Canals

Standing in front of the Palace of Versailles

Wide angle view of Palace of Versailles 


The Palace of Versailles and the Gardens of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles and The Hall of Mirrors
This room was used when the Germans signed the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I on 28 June 1919

Having picnic lunch on the edge of the Canals

One of the many Gardens of  Versailles


One of the many Gardens of  Versailles

One of the many Gardens of  Versailles

Just a small part of the Gardens of  Versailles

The Petit Trianon
Built between 1762 and 1768 for the King's head 'mistress.'
However Louis XVI didn't have a mistress so gave it to his wife Marie-Antoinette. 

The Petit Trianon,
Kitchen

Marie-Antoinette had a hamlet built consisting of many replicas of Austrian house to remind her of her home in Austria


The Grand Trianon
 Napoléon I lived here when he was Emperor.
Temporary Sculpture, Dirty Corner by Anish Kapoor  

Temporary Sculpture, Dirty Corner by Anish Kapoor  

Temporary Sculpture, Dirty Corner by Anish Kapoor